二十八、Swoole 基础学习笔记 - Swoole Process\Manager 进程管理器

作者: 温新

分类: 【Swoole 系列】

阅读: 819

时间: 2023-03-13 12:04:59

hi，我是温新，一名PHPer

文章基于 Swoole 5.0.1 版本编写。

学习目标：自己同手写案例

说明：本篇文章结合官方文档编写及参考网络资料编写，虽非全部原创，但也是结合了自己的理解，若转载请附带本文 URL，编写不易，持续编写更不易，谢谢！

进程管理器基于 Process\Pool 实现，可以管理多个进程。相比与 Process\Pool，可以非常方便的创建多个执行不同任务的进程，并且可以控制每一个进程是否要处于协程环境。

基础案例

<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important"><?</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">php</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">// 28-swoole-process-manager.php</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">// 实例化进程管理器</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">/**</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">* $ipcType 同 Process\Pool 的 $ipc_type 一致【默认为 0 表示不使用任何进程间通信特性】</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">* $msgQueueKey 消息队列的 key，和 Process\Pool 的 $msgqueue_key 一致</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">*</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">**/</span> </span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$pm</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">new</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">Swoole\Process\Manager</span>();</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">// 添加一个工作进程</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$pm</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">-></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">add</span>(<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">function</span> (<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">Swoole\Process\Pool</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$pool</span>, <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$workerId</span>) {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">echo</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$workerId</span> . <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">PHP_EOL</span>;</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">while</span>(<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">true</span>) {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    }</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">});</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">// 启动工作进程</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$pm</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">-></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">start</span>();</span>

循环添加多个进程

<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important"><?</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">php</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">// 28-swoole-process-manager-1.php</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$pm</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">new</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">Swoole\Process\Manager</span>();</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">for</span> (<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$i</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">0</span>; <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$i</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important"><</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">5</span>; <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$i</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">++</span>) {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$pm</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">-></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">add</span>(<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">function</span> (<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">Swoole\Process\Pool</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$pool</span>, <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$workerId</span>) {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">        <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">echo</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$workerId</span> . <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">PHP_EOL</span>;</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">        <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">while</span>(<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">true</span>) {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">        }</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    });</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$pm</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">-></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">start</span>();</span>

相关方法

add

含义：增加一个工作进程。

<span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 240);">Swoole\Process\Manager->add(callable $func, bool $enableCoroutine = false): self;</span><br></br>

参数：

func：当前进程执行的回调函数
enableCoroutine：是否为这个进程创建协程来执行回调函数

addBatch

含义：批量增加工作进程。

<span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 240);">Swoole\Process\Manager->addBatch(int $workerNum, callable $func, bool $enableCoroutine = false): self</span><br></br>

示例

<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$pm</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">-></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">addBatch</span>(<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">5</span>, <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">function</span> (<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">Swoole\Process\Pool</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$pool</span>, <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$workerId</span>) {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">echo</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$workerId</span> . <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(18, 170, 228) !important">PHP_EOL</span>;</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">while</span> (<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">true</span>) {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    }</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">});</span>

start

含义：启动工作进程。

<span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 240);">Swoole\Process\Manager->start(): void</span><br></br>

setIPCType

含义：设置工作进程之间的通信方式。

<span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 240);">Swoole\Process\Manager->setIPCType(int $ipcType): self;</span><br></br>

参数：

ipcType：进程间通信的模式

getIPCType

含义：获取工作进程之间的通信方式。

<span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 240);">Swoole\Process\Manager->getIPCType(): int;</span><br></br>

setMsgQueueKey

含义：设置消息队列的 key。

<span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 240);">Swoole\Process\Manager->setMsgQueueKey(int $msgQueueKey): self;</span><br></br>

getMsgQueueKey

含义：获取消息队列的 key。

<span style="color: rgb(0, 176, 240);">Swoole\Process\Manager->getMsgQueueKey(): int;</span><br></br>

本篇文章到此结束，下面将进入协程的学习。

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