四、ElasticSearch 8.6.0 快速使用 - 文档 API 的基本操作

hi，我是温新，一名 PHPer

ES 版本：ElasticSearch 8.6.0

系统版本：Rocky Linux 9.1

学习目标：掌握文档的 CURD 操作

本篇文章结合官方文档编写及参考网络资料编写，虽非全部原创，但也是结合了自己的理解，若转载请附带本文 URL，编写不易，持续编写更不易，谢谢！

文档操作类型

<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">enum</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">OpType</span> {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">   <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">INDEX</span>(<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">0</span>),</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">   <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">CREATE</span>(<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">1</span>)</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span>

• index 索引，既可以是创建，也可以是全量替换；
• create 不存在则创建，存在则报错。

当操作的对象为数据流时，op_type 必须为 create。

创建文档（指定 ID）

若没有 op_type=create 时，PUT 添加文档时，若文档存在，则会被覆盖；若有该参数时，添加的文档已经存在时，则会报错。

语法：

<span style="color: rgb(238, 236, 225);">PUT /<index_name>/_doc/<_id>?op_type=create</span><br></br>

案例：创建一条 _id 为 1 的文档，并有 name 和 age 两个字段

<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">PUT</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">ziruchu</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">/</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">_doc</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">/</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">1</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">?</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">op_type</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">create</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"name"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"张无忌"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"age"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">19</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span>

返回值：

<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_index"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"ziruchu"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_id"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"1"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_version"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">1</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"result"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"created"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_shards"</span>: {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"total"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">2</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"successful"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">1</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"failed"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">0</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  },</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_seq_no"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">0</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_primary_term"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">1</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span>

创建文档（不指定 ID）

语法：

<span style="color: rgb(238, 236, 225);">POST ziruchu/_doc</span><br></br>

案例

<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">POST</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">ziruchu</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">/</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">_doc</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"name"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"周芷若"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"age"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">18</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">} </span>

返回值：

<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_index"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"ziruchu"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_id"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"SA1jdIYBDc1n1ijvC4sQ"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_version"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">1</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"result"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"created"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_shards"</span>: {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"total"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">2</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"successful"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">1</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"failed"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">0</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  },</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_seq_no"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">4</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_primary_term"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">1</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span>

使用此方法添加时，不会判断记录是否存在，可以这样理解，就是以追加的形式不断的添加下去；

不指定 ID 时会自动生成一个唯一 ID

修改文档

语法：

<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important"># 方式一</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">PUT</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">/<</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">index_name</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">>/</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">_doc</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">/<</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">_id</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">>?</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">op_type</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">index</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  ...</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important"># 方式二：简写</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">PUT</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">/<</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">index_name</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">>/</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">_doc</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">/<</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">_id</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">></span> </span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  ...</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span>

案例：

<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">PUT</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">ziruchu</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">/</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">_doc</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">/</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">1</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"name"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"张翠山"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"age"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">40</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span>

返回值：

<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_index"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"ziruchu"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_id"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"1"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_version"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">2</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"result"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"updated"</span>, <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">// 更新</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_shards"</span>: {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"total"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">2</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"successful"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">1</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"failed"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">0</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  },</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_seq_no"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">5</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_primary_term"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">1</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span>

注意：文档不存在时，为添加操作，文档存在时，为更新操作。

判断指定文档是否存在

语法：

<span style="color: rgb(238, 236, 225);">HEAD  <index>/_doc/<_id></span><br></br>

案例：

<span style="color: rgb(238, 236, 225);">HEAD ziruchu/_doc/1</span><br></br>

返回值：

<span style="color: rgb(238, 236, 225);">200 - OK</span><br></br>

获取一条文档

1、查询完整数据

语法：

<span style="color: rgb(238, 236, 225);">GET <index>/_doc/<_id></span><br></br>

案例：根据指定 ID 查询文档

<span style="color: rgb(238, 236, 225);">GET ziruchu/_doc/1</span><br></br>

返回值：

<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_index"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"ziruchu"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_id"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"1"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_version"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">2</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_seq_no"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">5</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_primary_term"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">1</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"found"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">true</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_source"</span>: {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"name"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"张翠山"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"age"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">40</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  }</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span>

2、关闭源数据字段

语法：GET <index>/_doc/<_id>?_source=false

案例：

<span style="color: rgb(238, 236, 225);">GET ziruchu/_doc/1?_source=false</span><br></br>

返回值：

<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_index"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"ziruchu"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_id"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"1"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_version"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">2</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_seq_no"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">5</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_primary_term"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">1</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"found"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">true</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span>

3、只获取 _source 数据

语法：GET <index>/_source/<_id>

案例：

<span style="color: rgb(238, 236, 225);">GET ziruchu/_source/1</span><br></br>

返回值：

<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"name"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"张翠山"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"age"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">40</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span>

查询多条文档

语法：

<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important"># 基本语法</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">GET</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">/</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">_mget</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"docs"</span>: [</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">      <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"_index"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"<index_name>"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">      <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"_id"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"<_id>"</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    },</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">      <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"_index"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"<index_name>"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">      <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"_id"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"<_id>"</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    }</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  ]</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important"># 简写语法</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">GET</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important"><</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">index_name</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">>/</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">_mget</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"docs"</span>: [</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">      <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"_id"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"<_id>"</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    },</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">      <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"_id"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"<_id>"</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    }</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  ]</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important"># 精简语法</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">GET</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">/<</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">index_name</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">>/</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">_mget</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"ids"</span> : [<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"<_id_1>"</span>, <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"<_id_2>"</span>]</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span>

案例：

<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">GET</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">ziruchu</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">/</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">_mget</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"ids"</span>: [<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"1"</span>, <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"RQ1fdIYBDc1n1ijvoItc"</span>]</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span>

返回值：

<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"docs"</span>: [</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">      <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_index"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"ziruchu"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">      <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_id"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"1"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">      <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_version"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">2</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">      <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_seq_no"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">5</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">      <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_primary_term"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">1</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">      <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"found"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">true</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">      <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_source"</span>: {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">        <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"name"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"张翠山"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">        <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"age"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">40</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">      }</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    },</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">      <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_index"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"ziruchu"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">      <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_id"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"RQ1fdIYBDc1n1ijvoItc"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">      <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_version"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">2</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">      <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_seq_no"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">6</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">      <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_primary_term"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">1</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">      <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"found"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">true</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">      <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_source"</span>: {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">        <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"name"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"赵敏"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">        <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"age"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">18</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">      }</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    }</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  ]</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span>

查询所有文档

语法：

<span style="color: rgb(238, 236, 225);">GET <index_name>/search</span><br></br>

案例：

<span style="color: rgb(238, 236, 225);">GET ziruchu/_search</span><br></br>

修改文档

1、修改局部字段

语法：

<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">POST</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">/<</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">index</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">>/</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">_update</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">/<</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">_id</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"doc"</span>: {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"<field_name>"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"<field_value>"</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  }</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span>

案例：

<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">POST</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">ziruchu</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">/</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">_update</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">/</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">RQ1fdIYBDc1n1ijvoItc</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"doc"</span>: {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"name"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"赵敏"</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  }</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span>

返回值：

<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_index"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"ziruchu"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_id"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"RQ1fdIYBDc1n1ijvoItc"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_version"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">2</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"result"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"updated"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_shards"</span>: {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"total"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">2</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"successful"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">1</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"failed"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">0</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  },</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_seq_no"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">6</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_primary_term"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">1</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span>

删除文档

语法：

<span style="color: rgb(238, 236, 225);">DELETE /<index>/_doc/<_id></span><br></br>

案例：

<span style="color: rgb(238, 236, 225);">DELETE ziruchu/_doc/Rg1gdIYBDc1n1ijvPYuS</span><br></br>

返回值：

<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_index"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"ziruchu"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_id"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"Rg1gdIYBDc1n1ijvPYuS"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_version"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">2</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"result"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"deleted"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_shards"</span>: {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"total"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">2</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"successful"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">1</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"failed"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">0</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  },</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_seq_no"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">9</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_primary_term"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">1</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span>

Bulk API 批量操作

语法：

<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">POST</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">/</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">_bulk</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">POST</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">/<</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">index</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">>/</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">_bulk</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"action"</span>: {<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"mata data"</span>}}</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"data"</span>}</span>

案例：

<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">PUT</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">ziruchu</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">/</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">_bulk</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"delete"</span>: {<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"_index"</span>:<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"ziruchu"</span>, <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"_id"</span>:<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"1"</span>}}</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"create"</span>: {<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"_index"</span>:<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"ziruchu"</span>, <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"_id"</span>:<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">11</span>}}</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"name"</span>:<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"张无忌"</span>,<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"age"</span>:<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"3"</span>}</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"update"</span>: {<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"_index"</span>:<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"ziruchu"</span>, <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"_id"</span>:<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"Rw1gdIYBDc1n1ijvVYva"</span>}}</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"doc"</span>:{<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"name"</span>:<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"谢逊"</span>}}</span>

返回值：

<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"took"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">4</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"errors"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">false</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"items"</span>: [</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">      <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"delete"</span>: {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">        <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_index"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"ziruchu"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">        <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_id"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"1"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">        <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_version"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">3</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">        <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"result"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"deleted"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">        <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_shards"</span>: {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">          <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"total"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">2</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">          <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"successful"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">1</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">          <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"failed"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">0</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">        },</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">        <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_seq_no"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">10</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">        <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_primary_term"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">1</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">        <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"status"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">200</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">      }</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    },</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">      <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"create"</span>: {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">        <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_index"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"ziruchu"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">        <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_id"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"11"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">        <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_version"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">1</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">        <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"result"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"created"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">        <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_shards"</span>: {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">          <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"total"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">2</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">          <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"successful"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">1</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">          <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"failed"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">0</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">        },</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">        <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_seq_no"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">11</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">        <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_primary_term"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">1</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">        <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"status"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">201</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">      }</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    },</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">      <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"update"</span>: {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">        <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_index"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"ziruchu"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">        <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_id"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"Rw1gdIYBDc1n1ijvVYva"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">        <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_version"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">2</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">        <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"result"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"updated"</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">        <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_shards"</span>: {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">          <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"total"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">2</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">          <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"successful"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">1</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">          <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"failed"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">0</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">        },</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">        <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_seq_no"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">12</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">        <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"_primary_term"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">1</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">        <span class="cm-string cm-property" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(97, 175, 239) !important">"status"</span>: <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">200</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">      }</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">    }</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">  ]</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span>