七、Swoole 基础学习笔记 - 学习 Swoole Tcp Client 客户端并连接服务端
hi，我是温新，一名PHPer
文章基于 Swoole 5.0 版本编写。
学习目标：学习 Swoole Tcp/Udp Client 的使用
说明：本篇文章结合官方文档编写及参考网络资料编写，虽非全部原创，但也是结合了自己的理解，若转载请附带本文 URL，编写不易，持续编写更不易，谢谢！
Swoole\Client 客户端，提供了 TCP/UDP、socket 的客户端的封装代码，使用时仅需 new Swoole\Client 即可。可用于 FPM/Apache 环境。
快速体验客户端
创建服务端
<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important"><?</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">php</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">// 4-swoole-server.php</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> </span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$server</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">new</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Swoole\Server</span>(<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'0.0.0.0'</span>, <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">9501</span>, <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">SWOOLE_PROCESS</span>);</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$server</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">-></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">on</span>(<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'Receive'</span>, <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">function</span> (<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$server</span>, <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$fd</span>, <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$fromId</span>, <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$data</span>) {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$server</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">-></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">send</span>(<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$fd</span>, <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'服务器返回：'</span> . <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$data</span>) . <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">PHP_EOL</span>;</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">});</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$server</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">-></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">start</span>();</span>
创建客户端
<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important"><?</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">php</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">// 4-swoole-client-1.php</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">// 实例化客户端</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$client</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">new</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Swoole\Client</span>(<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">SWOOLE_SOCK_TCP</span>);</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">// 连接服务端</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">if</span> (<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">!</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$client</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">-></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">connect</span>(<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'127.0.0.1'</span>, <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">9501</span>, <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">-</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">1</span>)) {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">exit</span>(<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'connect failed. Error:'</span> . <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$client</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">-></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">errCode</span> . <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">PHP_EOL</span>);</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">// 发送消息给服务端</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$client</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">-></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">send</span>(<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'I am Swoole Client'</span>);</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">// 接收服务端返回的消息</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">echo</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$client</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">-></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">recv</span>();</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">// 关闭客户端</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$client</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">-></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">close</span>();</span>
Client 相关属性、方法
Client 配置
配置 SSL
<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$client</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">-></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">set</span>([</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'ssl_cert_file'</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=></span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$your_ssl_cert_file_path</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">'ssl_key_file'</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=></span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$your_ssl_key_file_path</span>,</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">]);</span>
Client 方法
__construct(int $sock_type, int $is_sync = SWOOLE_SOCK_SYNC, string $key);
作用：构造方法，用于实例化客户端。
set(array $settings);
作用：设置客户端参数，必须在 connect 前执行。
connect(string $host, int $port, float $timeout = 0.5, int $sock_flag = 0): bool
作用：接到远程服务器。
send(string $data)
作用：发送数据到远程服务器，必须在建立连接后，才可向对端发送数据。
sendfile(string $filename, int $offset = 0, int $length = 0): bool
作用：发送文件到服务器，本函数是基于 sendfile 操作系统调用实现。
recv(int $size = 65535, int $flags = 0): string | false
作用：从服务器端接收数据。
close(bool $force = false): bool
作用：关闭连接。
Client 属性
errCode
作用：错误码。
sock
作用：socket 连接的文件描述符。
reuse
作用：表示此连接是新创建的还是复用已存在的。
常量
SWOOLE_KEEP
作用：Swoole\Client 支持在 PHP-FPM/Apache 中创建一个 TCP 长连接到服务器端。
本篇文章至此就结束了，我是温新，我们下一篇文章见。
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