PHP8新功能之PhpToken类与Stringable接口
PhpToken类
PhpToken令牌生成类用于替换token_get_all()函数，PhpToken::tokenize()将所有令牌统一为PhpToken对象，具有更好的可操作性和可读性。
PHP8新功能PhpToken类案例
<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$code</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 195, 121) !important">"<?php echo 'hello world'; ?>"</span>;</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">// php8之前的写法</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">// $arr = token_get_all($code);</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">/*</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">返回结果如下</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">Array</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">(</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">[0] => PhpToken Object</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">(</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">[id] => 390</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">[text] => <?php </span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">[line] => 1</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">[pos] => 0</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">)</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">)</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">*/</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">// 使用php8中PhpToken类</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$arr</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">PhpToken</span>::<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">tokenize</span>(<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$code</span>);</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(232, 191, 106) !important">print_r</span>(<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$arr</span>);</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$obj</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$arr</span>[<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">0</span>];</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">echo</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$obj</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">-></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">id</span>;</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">echo</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$obj</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">-></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">line</span>;</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">echo</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$obj</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">-></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(232, 191, 106) !important">pos</span>;</span>
官方手册：https://www.php.net/phptoken
Stringable接口
Stringable接口表示拥有__toString()方法的类。与大多数接口不同，Stringable隐式存在于任何定义了__toString()魔术方法的类上，也可以显式声明它，但不推荐。
其主要价值是能让函数针对简单的字符串或可以转化为字符的对象，检测联合类型string|Stringable。
这些定义可能不太好理解，还是看代码理解吧。
<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">// 隐式实现Stringable</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">class</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">Person</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important"> public</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">function</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">__toString</span>()</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">return</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">self</span>::<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">class</span>;</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> }</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">// 显示实现Stringable</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">class</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">Person</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">implements</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Stringable</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important"> public</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">function</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">__toString</span>()</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">return</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">self</span>::<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">class</span>;</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> }</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span>
__toString()的作用是把类的实例对象当作字符串输出时就会调用的魔术方法。结果它的作用再来看看Stringable接口的定义。一个类中只要使用了__toString()魔术方法，那么这个类就已经继承了Stringable接口，只不过是隐式的。
Stringable接口
<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">interface</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">Stringable</span> {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">/* 方法 */</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">public</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">function</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">__toString</span>(): <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">string</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span>
隐式实现
<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">class</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">Person</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important"> public</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">function</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">__toString</span>()</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">return</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">self</span>::<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">class</span>;</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> }</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span>
显式实现
<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">class</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">Person</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">implements</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Stringable</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important"> public</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">function</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">__toString</span>()</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">return</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">self</span>::<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">class</span>;</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> }</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span>
instanceof检测是否隐式实现
<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">class</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">Person</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important"> public</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">function</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">__toString</span>()</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">return</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">self</span>::<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">class</span>;</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> }</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$p</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">new</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Person</span>();</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">// true</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(232, 191, 106) !important">var_dump</span>(<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$p</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">instanceof</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Stringable</span>);</span>
类型约束
<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important"><?</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">php</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">namespace</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">php8</span>;</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">class</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">Person</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">{</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important"> public</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">function</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">__toString</span>()</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">return</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">self</span>::<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">class</span>;</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"> }</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$p</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(86, 182, 194) !important">=</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">new</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Person</span>();</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">// 携带了命名空间时需要注意，</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(98, 151, 85) !important">// Stringable接口是全局的</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">function</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">aa</span>(<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">\Stringable</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$obj</span>) {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important"> echo</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(232, 191, 106) !important">strtoupper</span>(<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(224, 108, 117) !important">$obj</span>);</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px">}</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(171, 178, 191);padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">aa</span>(<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(198, 120, 221) !important">new</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(209, 154, 102) !important">Person</span>());</span>
我是温新
每天进步一点，就一点点
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