Vue3 Provide / Inject跨越组件使用数据
hi，我是温新，一名PHPer
子组件接收父组件的数据使用props，如有这样一个结构：A-B-C...组件之间相互使用，A中使用B，B使用了C，要想使用父组件的数据，就必须一层一层的通过prop传递下去，要是有N层呢？
C中要直接使用A中的数据该怎么办？Vue3提供了相关的方法。provide提供跨组件使用的数据（简单的理解就是共享数据），要想使用这个共享数据就必须使用inject来接收这个数据。下面看案例：
<span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(85, 85, 85)"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)"><</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)">html</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)"><</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)">head</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)"><</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)">meta</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(0, 0, 204)">charset</span>=<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(170, 17, 17)">"UTF-8"</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)"><</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)">meta</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(0, 0, 204)">name</span>=<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(170, 17, 17)">"viewport"</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(0, 0, 204)">content</span>=<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(170, 17, 17)">"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)"><</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)">title</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)">></span>Provide / Inject<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)"></</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)">title</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)"><</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)">script</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(0, 0, 204)">src</span>=<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(170, 17, 17)">"https://unpkg.com/vue@next"</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)">></</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)">script</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)"></</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)">head</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)"><</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)">body</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)"><</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)">div</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(0, 0, 204)">id</span>=<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(170, 17, 17)">"app"</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)">></</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)">div</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)"><</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)">script</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(119, 0, 136)">const</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(0, 0, 255)">app</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(152, 26, 26)">=</span> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(0, 0, 0)">Vue</span>.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(0, 0, 0)">createApp</span>({</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(0, 0, 0)">data</span> () {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(119, 0, 136)">return</span> { <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(0, 0, 0)">count</span>:<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 102, 68)">1</span> }</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"> },</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(170, 85, 0)">// 提供跨越组件使用的数据</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(0, 0, 0)">provide</span>(){</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(119, 0, 136)">return</span> {<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(0, 0, 0)">count</span>:<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(119, 0, 136)">this</span>.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(0, 0, 0)">count</span>}</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"> },</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(0, 0, 0)">template</span>:<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(255, 85, 0)">`<one :count="count"></one>`</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"> });</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(0, 0, 0)">app</span>.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(0, 0, 0)">component</span>(<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(170, 17, 17)">'one'</span>, {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(170, 85, 0)">// 接收父组件传递的数据</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(0, 0, 0)">props</span>:[<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(170, 17, 17)">'count'</span>],</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(0, 0, 0)">template</span>:<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(255, 85, 0)">`<div>子组件ONE {{ count }}<hr><two></two></div>`</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"> });</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(0, 0, 0)">app</span>.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(0, 0, 0)">component</span>(<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(170, 17, 17)">'two'</span>, {</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(170, 85, 0)">// 跨越组件使用数据</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(170, 85, 0)">// 跨过one组件，直接使用根组件数据</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(0, 0, 0)">inject</span>:[<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(170, 17, 17)">'count'</span>],</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(0, 0, 0)">template</span>:<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(255, 85, 0)">`<div>嵌套子组件<p>{{count}}</p></div>`</span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"> });</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(0, 0, 0)">app</span>.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(0, 0, 0)">mount</span>(<span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(170, 17, 17)">'#app'</span>);</span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"> <span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)"></</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)">script</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"><span style="box-sizing: border-box"></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)"></</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)">body</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)">></span></span><br></br><span style="box-sizing: border-box;padding-right: 0.1px"><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)"></</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)">html</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(17, 119, 0)">></span></span>
我是温新
第天进步一点，就一点点
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